See ber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "beere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*bāru",
"title": "bēr",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-Germanic *bēriz\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-Germanic *bērō\nProto-West Germanic *bāru\nOld English bēr\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bēriz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrumental\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bāru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"bēr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bāra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bāra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-Germanic *bēriz\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-Germanic *bērō\nProto-West Germanic *bāru\nOld English bēr\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēr",
"links": [
[
"bēr",
"ber#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērum",
"links": [
[
"bērum",
"berum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "bēr f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēr",
"2": "bēra,bēre",
"3": "bēre",
"4": "bēra,bēre",
"5": "bēre",
"6": "bēra",
"7": "bēre",
"8": "bērum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bier; a litter to transport dead people"
],
"id": "en-ber-ang-noun-eYWikLyb",
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "beere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bier"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "beer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*bāru",
"title": "bēr",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-Germanic *bēriz\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-Germanic *bērō\nProto-West Germanic *bāru\nOld English bēr\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bēriz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrumental\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bāru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"bēr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bāra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bāra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-Germanic *bēriz\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-Germanic *bērō\nProto-West Germanic *bāru\nOld English bēr\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēr",
"links": [
[
"bēr",
"ber#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēra",
"links": [
[
"bēra",
"bera#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"links": [
[
"bēre",
"bere#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērum",
"links": [
[
"bērum",
"berum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "bēr f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēr",
"2": "bēra,bēre",
"3": "bēre",
"4": "bēra,bēre",
"5": "bēre",
"6": "bēra",
"7": "bēre",
"8": "bērum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːr",
"Rhymes:Old English/eːr/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bier; a litter to transport dead people"
],
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ber meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.